Is Glitter & Gleam All That It Seems?
Plant-based glitter and sequins provide a sustainable sparkle.
If you love feeling feminine, glitter and sequins are likely go-to options for adding a brilliant sparkle to any look. But traditional varieties are likely contributing to microplastic pollution, since they are typically made of a polyester-based film.
It's hard to say this definitively because, according to a National Geographic article from a few years ago, there has not been much scientific research on the subject. That being said, the few studies that have been conducted since seemingly point to a need to move away from these plastic particles—though they may not have as big of an environmental impact as the likes of microbeads, which were banned by the FDA in 2015.
So, what are some eco-friendly alternatives? Of course, making your own version at home is a viable option. Through my research, I stumbled upon this tutorial for plastic-free glitter that's made with two simple ingredients: sugar and food coloring. It's certainly worth a watch and I've included it below for your reference.
When it comes to conscientious companies, one solution that many have turned to is eucalyptus. The fibers of these trees provide a plant-based film, or cellulose, that is then turned into gorgeous green glitter—though it comes in plenty of other colors! The eucalyptus trees from which the material is derived can be beneficial for the environment, too, as this crop absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide, regenerates the soil and promotes biodiversity.
Bioglitter is a company that has developed its own formula for eco-friendly glitter, with its PURE line being 100% plastic-free and reportedly the first to be certified by TÜV as “biodegradable in a natural, freshwater environment.”
When shopping around, be sure to pay attention to how eco-friendly glitter is labeled: The terms bio-glitter and biodegradable are not interchangeable. Unless the product you’re eyeing has a certification, such as the aforementioned one, it might not actually be biodegradable.
Keep an eye out for glitters that contain cosmetic PET, which is made of polyester and, therefore, not sustainable. Some manufacturers may use recycled PET, which is not a perfect solution but is arguably better than utilizing virgin materials while also serving as a means of keeping plastic waste out of landfills.
Ultimately, we aren’t sure what the answer is, although opting to go without sparkle and shine will be the most sustainable option. At the same time, if you're not ready to give up glitter or sequins, we can safely say that a certified plant-based alternative will be the most eco-friendly option, though it may not be the most durable. Either way, these small sacrifices can make a big impact, which is both necessary and worth it.
